{"id":991,"date":"2024-01-22T22:10:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T22:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/?p=991"},"modified":"2024-01-26T16:47:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T16:47:29","slug":"hoofdstuk-2-en-3-onderzoek-en-rathenau-scan-naar-impact-generatieve-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/hoofdstuk-2-en-3-onderzoek-en-rathenau-scan-naar-impact-generatieve-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Hoofdstuk 2 en 3: Onderzoek en Rathenau Scan naar impact \u2018Generatieve AI\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-992 alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"853\" height=\"631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1.png 853w, https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1-768x568.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-weight: 300; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: helvetica; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: #666666; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;\">De generatieve kunstmatige intelligentie (GAI) is een technologie die veel discussie oproept nu het zeer succesvol aan het worden is. Systemen zoals ChatGPT en Bard hebben de weg geopend naar computers die diverse taken kunnen uitvoeren, maar de reikwijdte van kunstmatige intelligentie (AI) blijft onduidelijk. Sommige experts vrezen dat krachtige computers een bedreiging vormen voor het voortbestaan van de mens, terwijl anderen dit als overdreven beschouwen en wijzen op kortetermijnrisico\u2019s zoals vooroordelen en onjuiste output. Het Rathenau instituut deed onderzoek.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-weight: 300; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: helvetica; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: #666666; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Deze scan biedt een overzicht van wat GAI is, wat het momenteel kan en wat in de toekomst mogelijk is. Het richt zich op de kansen, risico\u2019s en beleidsopties die met GAI samenhangen. De scan is ontwikkeld in opdracht van het ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties,\u00a0<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: #107ab7; text-decoration: underline; transition: all 0.2s ease 0s;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rathenau.nl\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-12\/Scan_Generatieve_AI_Rathenau_Instituut.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gebaseerd op kortlopend onderzoek met literatuurstudie, werksessies en interviews, en is bedoeld voor beleidsmakers en politici. Het onderzoekt kent deze onderdelen<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-weight: 300; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: helvetica; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: #666666; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<ol style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-weight: 300; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: helvetica; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; color: #666666; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none;\">\n<ol style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: decimal;\"><em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;\">Wat is generatieve AI?\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: decimal;\"><em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;\">Wat wordt ervan verwacht?\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: decimal;\"><em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;\">Welke publieke waarden staan op het spel?\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: decimal;\"><em style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;\">Welke beleidskeuzes liggen voor?\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-weight: 300; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: helvetica; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: #666666; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-weight: 300; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: helvetica; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: #666666; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Waarom een Rathenau Scan over generatieve AI?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-weight: 300; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: helvetica; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: #666666; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">De naam generatieve AI (GAI) verwijst naar AI-systemen die geautomatiseerd content kunnen cre\u00ebren op verzoek van een gebruiker. Zo kunnen systemen een samenvatting maken of een foto in de stijl van een bepaalde schilder genereren. Sinds de lancering van ChatGPT in november 2022 experimenteren miljoenen gebruikers wereldwijd met deze technologie. De scan biedt een overzicht van de kansen, risico\u2019s en beleidsopties verbonden aan GAI.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-weight: 300; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: helvetica; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: #666666; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Is generatieve AI nieuw?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-weight: 300; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: helvetica; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: #666666; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Generatieve AI bouwt voort op bestaande AI-technieken en vormt een subgroep van lerende AI-systemen. Generatieve AI-systemen hebben echter enkele onderscheidende eigenschappen, waaronder hun vermogen om goed met taal om te gaan, verschillende modaliteiten te verwerken (beeld, geluid, video, spraak), en een algemene training te krijgen voor diverse toepassingen. Dit in tegenstelling tot veel andere AI-systemen die zijn beperkt tot \u00e9\u00e9n specifieke taak.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-weight: 300; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: helvetica; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: #666666; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Wat kun je met generatieve AI?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-weight: 300; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: helvetica; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: #666666; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">De scan onderscheidt vier rollen die GAI-systemen kunnen vervullen: als leerinstrument, productietool, complexe probleemoplosser en bij het cre\u00ebren van een ervaring. Ondanks de vele mogelijkheden hebben generatieve AI-systemen beperkingen, zoals het berekenen van het meest waarschijnlijke antwoord, wat kan leiden tot onjuiste antwoorden of discriminerende content. De complexiteit van de onderliggende algoritmes maakt de technologie nog niet geschikt voor belangrijke processen zoals medische diagnoses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-weight: 300; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: helvetica; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: #666666; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Wat staat er bij de opkomst van GAI op het spel? Generatieve AI brengt risico\u2019s met zich mee die publieke waarden kunnen aantasten.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De generatieve kunstmatige intelligentie (GAI) is een technologie die veel discussie oproept nu het zeer succesvol aan het worden is. Systemen zoals ChatGPT en Bard hebben de weg geopend naar computers die diverse taken kunnen uitvoeren, maar de reikwijdte van kunstmatige intelligentie (AI) blijft onduidelijk. Sommige experts vrezen dat krachtige computers een bedreiging vormen voor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,52],"tags":[10,138,41,186,137,187],"class_list":["post-991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoofdstuk-1","category-hoofdstuk-2","tag-ai","tag-boek","tag-boeken","tag-handboek-ai-marketing","tag-klantenservice","tag-patrick-petersen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/handboek.ai\/boeken_AI_artificial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}